Theoretical Astrophysicist · Carnegie Observatories

Andrew Benson

I am a Staff Scientist at the Carnegie Observatories. My research is focused on understanding the nature of dark matter and the process of galaxy formation — combining analytic models, numerical simulations, and large astronomical surveys.

Andrew Benson

Research focus

What I work on

Three threads tie my research together: building a coherent theoretical model of galaxy formation; constraining the microphysics of dark matter; and designing the synthetic universes that next-generation surveys need to interpret their data.

Recent work

Selected recent papers

These cards are rebuilt automatically from my NASA ADS library on a weekly schedule. Summaries and figures are generated from the paper itself.

Figure from The free-streaming length of dark matter from JWST observations of 28 strong gravitational lenses

arXiv e-prints 2026

The free-streaming length of dark matter from JWST observations of 28 strong gravitational lenses

Gilman, D., A. Benson, et al.

This study uses observations from the James Webb Space Telescope to measure the properties of dark matter halos in 28 strong gravitational lens systems, providing significant constraints on the free-streaming length of dark matter. The results support the cold dark matter model by ruling out deviations on large scales and establishing lower limits on the mass of thermal relic dark matter particles.

Figure from Mixed Dark Matter: Limits from the Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

arXiv e-prints 2026

Mixed Dark Matter: Limits from the Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

Crumrine, Wendy, A. Benson, et al.

This study establishes new constraints on mixed dark matter models using data from Milky Way satellite galaxies, revealing how the presence of different dark matter components affects the formation of small-scale structures. The findings indicate that as the fraction of non-standard dark matter increases, the constraints on its properties weaken, highlighting the need for future surveys to refine these limits further.

Figure from Advancing stellar streams as a dark matter probe ─ I: effects of subhalo density profile

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2026

Advancing stellar streams as a dark matter probe ─ I: effects of subhalo density profile

Menker, Paul, A. Benson, et al.

This research presents a refined model for understanding how dark matter substructures interact with stellar streams, predicting significantly more gaps in these streams than previously estimated. The findings enhance the potential of stellar streams as tools for probing dark matter, providing a more accurate framework for future observations.

Figure from Warm, not Fuzzy: Generalized Ultralight Dark Matter Limits from Milky Way Satellites

arXiv e-prints 2026

Warm, not Fuzzy: Generalized Ultralight Dark Matter Limits from Milky Way Satellites

Nadler, Ethan O., A. Benson, et al.

This study establishes new lower limits on the mass of ultralight dark matter particles by analyzing the abundance of Milky Way satellite galaxies. The findings suggest that the particle mass must exceed approximately \(6 \times 10^{-18}\) eV, which has significant implications for understanding the nature of dark matter.

See all recent papers →

Open source

Galacticus

Most of my modeling work happens inside Galacticus, an open-source semi-analytic model of galaxy formation that I wrote and continue to develop. It's used by groups around the world to study dark matter, galaxy evolution, and forecast observations for upcoming surveys. See the full software stack →